Amy Tan’s ‘Two Kinds’ and Jamaica Kincaid’s ‘Girl’ Essay

A person spends most of their developing years under the guidance of their parents or guardians. They affect how we think, how we feel, and how we act. These are among the people who hold the greatest influence. Amy Tan’s ‘Two Kinds’ and Jamaica Kincaid’s ‘Girl’ both deal with the relationship between a young girl and the guiding force in her life. Amy Tan tells of a mother’s expectation for her daughter to be a child prodigy. Jamaica Kincaid tells of an unknown person describing to a girl how to be a ‘good’ girl. Both essays illustrate an authority figure that has expectations for a young female and why and how those expectations will come about. As young children growing up without a care in the world, we cannot comprehend why authority figures dictate how we should behave. In ‘Two Kinds’, the daughter is expected to be a child prodigy because her mother believes ‘you can be anything you want in Americaà ¢â‚¬â„¢. The mother sees other children with amazing talents and thinks her child could be just as talented, if not more so. She continually places pressure on her daughter to be some kind of prodigy. The daughter is expected to be a great beauty with unmatched dance abilities, an untapped wealth of useless information, and piano-playing skills like no other. In ‘Girl’, the expectations are much lower, but just as stringent. The girl is expected to do a myriad of chores and to become a ‘lady’. She is advised on how she should act and how she can avoid being a ‘slut’. In ‘Two Kinds’, the mother has high hopes; she believes a person can be anything they want in America and she wants a daughter who excels in some area. All of the mother’s hopes lay on the daughter. Her hopes are bolstered by stories about remarkable children with incredible talents. If they can succeed are such a young age, surely her child can as well. The mother wants her daughter to be the best she can be, but she has unrealistic expectations. The girl in Jamaica Kincaid’s essays is not being held to such high hopes and dreams. The expectations placed on her are not as high, but are equally unforgiving. Her authority figure wants her to be the perfect ‘traditional’ girl. She is expected to cook, clean, iron, and not assert her independence. Children, though, are naturally independent and free-willed. For the authority figures to have their way, the girls must be obedient. Obedience and denigration are the methods in which these expectations are supposed to met. In ‘Two Kinds’, the mother states, ‘Only one kind of daughter can live in this house–obedient daughter!’ The daughter does not want to live up to outside expectations, but she does not want to disappoint her mother; part of her feels obligated to be loyal. The mother compares the daughter to other children, which makes the daughter feel worthless. The mother talks about a three-year- old who knows the capital of all the states. She forces the daughter to watch television shows featuring talented youngsters. She implies her daughter is not as good as the other children. In ‘Girl’, the girl is given two choices – be a girl or be a slut. Essentially, she is being told what she must do; there is no room for debate. In between being told what to do, though, the authority figure also reminds her she could well be on her way to becoming a slut. In both essays, the girls come full circle. They both go through a period of being told what to be and what to do. Both girls resent the pressure and expectations put on them in their adolescence, but in the end, they choose paths that lead back to their beginnings. Amy Tan’s girl spends a good portion of her youth hating practicing piano. As an adult, she plays an entire piece of music and is marveled by the beauty of it. In some respects, she becomes the child her mother wanted. Jamaica Kincaid’s girl spends a good portion of her youth protesting the label of ‘slut’ placed upon her. In the conclusion, she becomes the kind of woman she swore she was not.

3 Factors That Influence the Rate of Return Essay

Any bondholder, or any investor for that matter, will allow three factors to influence his or her required rate of return. The three factors are the following: real (pure) rate of return, inflation, and risk premium. These three factors equal the risk free rate which is the rate of return of an investment with no risk of financial loss. This is also the rate that investors would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a period of time. Inflation is the constant and progressive increase in the prices of goods and services. If the total rate of return was below the actual economic interest rates then this would cause the lender (investor) to pay the borrower for use of his or her funds. So instead of creating mass chaos in our economic system, the inflation premium of interest rates results from lenders compensating for expected inflation by pushing interest rates higher. An example that can derive from taking the inflation premium into account is that when inflation is high, or expected to decline, look for long-term fixed rate bonds to â€Å"lock in† high market values. The real rate of return and the inflation premium determine the risk free rate of return. As an example, if the real rate of return were 2 percent and the inflation premium 3 percent, then we can say that the risk free rate of return is 5 percent. The real rate of return is described by our Corporate Finance book as the financial â€Å"rent† the investor charges for using his or her funds for one year. For example, if you make a $10,000 investment that earns 8% in one year, you would end the year with $10,800. So, you earn an extra $800, however, if inflation is at 3% for the year, your $10,800 is only worth $10,500. Your real rate of return is only 5%. Investors depending on dividends or interest from bonds are most affected by the costs of inflation. Stocks can be a little safer because companies can pass the higher cost of inflation to customers. Lastly, the risk premium is the premium associated with the special risks of a given investment. In other words, is the risk you take on an investment worth the reward? The risk relates to a firm’s inability to meet its debt obligations as they come due. For example, bonds possess a contractual obligation for the firm to pay interest to bondholders; they are considered less risky that common stock where no such obligation occurs. Treasury Bonds are backed by the â€Å"full faith and credit† of the U.S. government, whereas stocks are not. If you earn a risk free return from bonds at 3%, that becomes your baseline. Now, if any investment with risk must return more than 5%. The amount the investment returns over 3%is known as the risk premium. For example, if you are looking at a stock with an expected return of 12%, the risk premium is 9%.

Leadership, Communications, and Teams Assignment - 1

Leadership, Communications, and Teams - Assignment Example As part of the internal communication methods, Wells Fargo enhances the relationship and understanding between supervisors and the employees through various practices such as encouraging the performance of the staffing roles by the managers too (Wells Fargo, 2014). This way, the managers have to consider their responsibilities and role in the employee development as the basis of leading and understanding them. However, culture and language are all essential factors of literacy; in fact, failure to establish them on varying levels dearly affects literacy. Wells Fargo has a unique approach towards teamwork and organizational culture through their extensively efficient functional structure. Even though this structure advocates for separation relative to roles and capabilities, the company has substantial linkages that facilitate vast communication between the employees. The idea of employees from sales working together with colleagues from sales acts as a culture, which simultaneously enhances communication and teamwork (Wells Fargo, 2014). Under the model of team effectiveness described by Daft, this approach is rational as the organization’s focus on function goals facilitates high performance and efficient management. Additionally, the management at Wells Fargo has geared up to recognize the importance of ethical conduct in its regular business practices and has initiated policies to assure that the organization conducts and manages its business in an ethical manner. The main challenge at Wells Fargo is the lack of specification and organization in the application of communication methods. Nonetheless, the company’s communication plan should exploit the written communications method more entailing the distribution of printed pamphlets, monthly symposiums, aboveboard brochures, reports, discourses and online content; moreover, there will be a calendar developed to mark the different events and steps

Myspace (& other social network sites) predator problems--how can they Essay

Myspace (& other social network sites) predator problems--how can they be solved - Essay Example imed at networking and being in touch with relatives and friends, the bottom line is that social networking is highly famous and it is a big business today. Unluckily, scam artists, child molesters, and sexual predators have noticed that these sites can also be exploited to find victims. MySpace is one of the sites where predator is a big problem. MySpace is a social networking site just like facebook. However, there have been numerous cases of sexual predators and child molesters posing as children to network with young victims on MySpace (Zilney & Zilney, 2009). Recently, MySpace was also discovered to be compromised by attackers spreading malware on exploited profile sites. These have led to MySpace taking steps and implementing security measures to minimize this problem though users are still supposed to be cautious and aware. Predators were therefore a big problem to MySpace not only because it led to increased cases of sexual assaults but also death cases were on high rate. Nevertheless when putting into consideration increased cases of predators; social networking sites have employed numerous efforts to cut down on the numbers of predators online. For instance, they have developed an e-mail registry that would permit parents to prohibit their children creating online profile for such networks. Social networking sites would also create the default profile setting for 16 and 17-year-olds on their site â€Å"confidential â€Å" so that they can only be contacted by individuals they know hence making it difficult for predators to find them (Krinsky, 2008). According to Hansen (2008), they employ a third party to gather a registry of email addresses offered by parents who want to restrict access of their children to the websites, and will block anyone using email address listed in the registry from signing up or creating a user profile. Laws have also been implemented to govern and address this issue and all networking sites have agreed to comply with them and

Karama's Pizza & Samosa(resutrent) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karama's Pizza & Samosa(resutrent) - Assignment Example This essay will analyze the challenges facing business by using an example of Karam’s Pizza and Samoa restaurant. Karama’s Pizza and Samoa restaurant has been in operation for 3 years. The Pizza and Samosa restaurant are still running smoothly. This is because the menu is unusual. The management has introduced an Indian and Italian meal and the food is of high quality. For one to run a restaurant, creativity is inevitable (89). Karam shows his uniqueness by introducing an Indian and Italian meal in his men. Seemingly, the restaurants on northern and northeastern side of Karam’s restaurant do not make the Italian and Indian food because most customers flow from those areas. If an area does not offer a particular service, people move long distances to get the certain product. Contrary, Karam has some weaknesses in running of his business. After doing the research, he does not find out why people from the other directions do not come to his restaurant. Secondly, after learning that most of the customers were those who had free access to his delivery, Karam did not take any action to access more customers. Again, he only deals with cash and credit card consumers. Karam he has a lower percentage of credit sales in his business. These challenges can lead to break down of his business (121). He does not seem to make efforts to overcome the challenges. The best way in business to solve problems is to identify the problem and then attempt means to meet them. After carrying out his research, Karam would look for means to draw many customers from other areas. After discussing the issue with his wife and friends, Karim should apply these ideas to improve his business. It is advisable for one to take responsibility in business and immediate action in order to run the business successfully (215). Again, after his business exhibits success for three years, karam has to try other sources of income to improve it. These events would be a success in his

Research and prepare an advertising plan Asume you own an advertising Paper

And prepare an advertising plan Asume you own an advertising agency, write that you would share with the CEO of Shazam - Research Paper Example The various platforms in the mobile phone operating systems have also been changing at a first pace and hence the company’s need for an advertising strategy geared to keep up with this dynamism. The main objective is to expand the target market for about 200% within the first half of the period of advertising and even grow it further in the long run. This is to be achieved at a very lean but objective budget estimate of about 2% of the total revenue derived from additional sales or profit. The plan further outlines an evaluation criterion for the proposed advertisement campaign to ensure that all set objectives and targets are met in accordance with the schedule and in line with the rapid changes being experienced in the industry. Shazam entertainment limited is a privately owned company connecting over 250 million individuals to their preferred brand, TV shows and music (Shazam Entertainment Ltd 2). This advertisement plan aims to leverage on this potential and exploit other avenues to ensure that the brand derives further gains in the competitive industry. The multimedia content industry is at the peak of competition today owing to vibrant watching and sharing population that mostly consist of the youth. This has been further enhanced by an ever growing number of social sites that people are able to communicate using tools like voice, text and video chats. In the process of these communications in the internet, the users end up commenting on various things and sharing information that sometimes can be in the form of referrals to some form of -multimedia content. Shazam has a presence in the world’s major cities laden with social media enthusiasts. It is positive to note that it has been positioned to take advantage of the opportunities that come with the ever growing mobile phone platforms that have come to be the single most effective and preferred communication and entertainment tool in the world today. The product was

Oldcross Borough Council Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Oldcross Borough Council - Assignment Example In other words, we can say that public sector procurement is advantageous. The public sector is always in a better position if we compare the investment projects of the economy of any country. The reason may be the presence of Government at the back of the project to fully support it (Tosics & Gaal 2007). The specialists or experts can be hired from different fields to make this project fully working. The idea of the cultural centre is unique and the experts will definitely make it real with their efforts. We only need truly devoted people for this project of building cultural centre. After completion, this cultural centre will stand as an example for other community councils because of its unique idea of placing different things under one roof. These kinds of public projects are also facing competition regarding their procurement decisions (Econ 2004). The public sector is always a source of revenue for the investors (Macfarlane, Cook & Collins 2008). The concept of Value for Money can be described as the best possible permutation of cost and quality to meet the customer’s requirements. Usually the public sector projects are easy to keep under estimated cost because of certain policies and procedures. For such public projects we can easily maintain the blend of finest quality and manageable cost keeping our estimated budget under control. This cultural centre will be constructed on a land which is owned by the Oldcross Borough Council just near to it. This piece of land is a neglected portion and now the management at Community Department is planning to utilize it for the welfare of the citizens. This cultural centre will be a worth visiting place for all the individual of any age i.e. teenagers, juniors and adults. The cultural centre will not only lend books but also cassettes, CDs, DVDs, large collection of computer software, and even books in soft copy also. There will be a library shop in the

Corrections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corrections - Research Paper Example 17 states are in the spotlight where the population of prisoners is higher than the capacity of the prison cells to hold them, which not only causes problems for the prison policies but also shows that the facilities designed for the captives are lacking. It was observed that at the end of 2013, Illinois alone housed 48,653 prisoners while, the prisons are modeled only to hold 32,075 prisoners. This meant that the prison system is operating at 151 percent of its actual capacity. North Dakota accordingly has been housing 150 percent of its prison capacity capacity(Wilson). Prisons in all the states in America are facing the issue of overcrowding and inmates tend to take advantage of it. If prison budgets are not increased, then there will be no facilities for inmates to get back on track which means the cycle of crime is to continue without an out. As the prisoner influx increases, the number of prison guards is seen to be decreasing. In 2005, the government reduced the number of guards which means that the imbalance of ratio not only proves hazardous to life inside the prison but might impact the life outside the prison walls as well (McLaughlin). There are many ways by which the problem of overcrowding can be overcome which includes updating laws and reviewing the prison state conditions. Tackling prison overcrowding is an important issue that needs to be dealt with. If the budget of the prisons is not increased to sustain prisoner influx, then it is deemed that it might promote the states to have an early release option for prisoners. California is one such example where the overcrowding situation led the Supreme Court to order to reduce the population of its prisoners by 30,000 on the base facts that it was against the constitution (McLaughlin). In conclusion, serious efforts need to be made to reduce the inmate population and control the influx while sustaining a population that is not

A Historian Promotes Militant Nationalism Research Paper

A Historian Promotes Militant Nationalism - Research Paper Example This article analyzes the studies from writings from Hunt’s research and text, and related research to arrive at a corroborative consensus whether â€Å"Historians promote Militant Nationalism†1 and why this was so. When looking at Germany from a Post Prussian war perspective, the soldiers and the military divisions that contributed to the creation of Germany as a nation, dictated the social and cultural viewpoint of that times. The military was considered a Godsend and a soldier was their supreme leader. A lot of deference and importance was given to a soldier’s way of thinking. Amidst all this backdrop of military development, there was also an abundance of growth on the national sector. Roadways were built, science and medicine showed great advancements and technology of the time was at a boom. Art and culture also developed and lavished under this veil of social stability. While nationalism was growing in Germany and Europe in general, the nations fought to strengthen their borders and gain supremacy over land and sea. This period also saw the rise of religious tensions as different religions fought to become independent and individual entities. As Hunt states, â€Å"By 1914, the air was even more charged, with militant nationalism in the Balkan states and conflicts in domestic politics propelling Europeans toward mass destruction.†2 Ethic loyalty took precedence over nationalist feelings. The national leaders focused on maintaining their supremacy and sought war as the easiest and fastest solution to this tension, which they thought to be temporary. The undercurrent of militant nationalism became more forceful and the strengthening of the nation’s borders justified the growing spending on military advancements. The common man was riddled by this socio-economic situation and became a part of this struggle to maintain the strength of their nation. Ironically Art, literature and sports blossomed in the midst of

Juvenile Delinquency in Hidalgo County Research Paper

Juvenile Delinquency in Hidalgo County - Research Paper Example The violent crime rate is lower in the MSA where Hidalgo belongs because it is 319.20 compared to the Texas rate of 408.60 and the country rate of 386.9 (FBI, 2012).   In other words, the total crime rate in Hidalgo County is higher than the state, particularly its property crime rate, although it has a lower violent crime rate than the latter. When discussing gang presence in the Hidalgo, the Texas Fusion Center Intelligence and Counterterrorism Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety (2013) offers only a rough sketch of gang activities in the region where Hidalgo is in Texas Gang Threat Assessment 2012.   This report stressed that there are approximately more than 2,500 gangs in Texas and Hidalgo County is in a region where gang activity is highest.  There are several parts of Texas that have the highest concentration, and Hidalgo is one of them. Hidalgo is in Region 3, based on this assessment.   In Region 3, the most notable gangs are Tango Blast (Corpitos, Vall ucos), Texas Syndicate, and Texas Mexican Mafia (Texas Fusion Center Intelligence, 2013, p. 17).   Tango Blast engages in violence and Mexican cartels, Texas Syndicate commits violent crimes, as well as human and drug trafficking, while Texan Mexican Mafia is involved in organized crime, extortion, and distribution of black tar heroin (Texas Fusion Center Intelligence, 2013, p. 10).  To deal with these gangs, the state and county offices use different initiatives to tap the resources and systems of local, state and federal law enforcement and state and federal prosecutors.   In general, they integrate resources across intelligence, police, investigative, and prosecution agencies/individuals.  Ã‚  

Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Essay Bitter truths, soothing lies and carefully kept secrets are found throughout Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, as many of the characters face one or the other at some point. Through their actions, Hosseini attempts to show the reader that despite the initial comfort a lie can bring, the harsh truth is often less soul destroying. This point is evident with Baba’s secret, which forces him to deceive his sons and brings awful consequences. Hassan’s noble show of loyalty to Amir in falsely admitting to the act of thievery is done with best intentions, yet no doubt the truth would have given Amir more freedom and joy in time. It is also emphasized that revealing the truth outweighs the lies as Soraya admits her shady past to Amir, and that he too can be honest with himself and admit the truth about his cowardice. Paragraph 1: By keeping a shameful secret from society, Baba does more harm than good to his beloved. Though he wishes only to preserve his dignity and honour, Baba’s choice to deceive the world means inflicting lasting consequences on his sons. From Amir, he steals his right to know he had a brother and instead Amir grows jealous and envious whenever Baba shows affection towards Hassan, and says â€Å"I wish he’d let me be the favourite†. He mocks and taunts his friend in his jealously and sees him as the â€Å"lamb he’d have to slay† to win Baba’s affection. Had he have known that Hassan was not â€Å"just a Hazara† no doubt he would have treated him with the trust and respect he deserved. Hassan meanwhile, had his identity stolen by Baba, as well as being denied Baba’s love, affection and security. Worse though, Ali was robbed of his honour from his best friend. When told the truth, Amir comes to the same conclusion initially responding in anger by yelling â€Å"my whole life is one big ****ing lie! And storming out. He wishes that Rahim Khan had let him live on in oblivion as he realises that both himself and Baba betrayed their best friends. Yet, as the sting of the truth dies down, he is filled with determination to set things right and atone for his and Baba’s sins. By keeping his secret from society Baba keeps his honour, but instead destroys the wonderful relationship he could have had with his sons. Despite the bitter truth, it has a beneficial impact on Amir as he faces his past and is fuelled by the determination to set things right. Paragraph 2: Conclusion: The Kite Runner is a novel overflowing with the mass of secrets, lies and truths. Yet, Hosseini attempts to show that a harsh truth may initially feel like a slap to the face but when the sting dies down, the person benefits, as seen with both Baba and Hassan’s life and their effect on Amir. Honesty strengthens relationships, while dishonesty destroys them, as is evident through Soraya and Amir. While a lie can be an easy way out and it can provide temporary comfort, the bitter truth does a world of good, despite the cost it may initially bring.

Comparative Analysis of the Movie Essay Example for Free

Comparative Analysis of the Movie Essay The movies have good story lines and scripts. Since both the movies were music and dance based, the music of the movies has been very good. Fish Tank Nowhere Boy Year of Release 2009 2010 Genre and Theme Drama Drama Storyline brief/ Narrative Based on the life of the girl who likes to go for the street dancing. Based on the life of the boy who was living with aunt and wanted to be a guitarist. Characters Leading character of the movie is the 21st century girl but she lives alone and just practices her street dance. Leading character of the movie is the boy of 21st century too but wanted to learn playing guitar and want to forget everything of his past. Locations (Shown and Shot) Mardyke Estate in Havering Liverpool and at Ealing Studios in West London Costume: Dressing Designer Culture represented Usually in the denim and T-shirt, boxers, track suits, hip-hop or street dance costumes. Jane Petrie Present culture Sophisticated dressing as per the role requirement of a guitarist and usually in proper uniform like school uniform or formal school uniform. Juliar Day Present culture. Settings of the movie This was the art movie and based on dance. The girl lived with mother and sister. This movie was also the art movie but based on instrument playing. Single family of Aunt and John was the main setting. Attitude of leading characters towards the world In this movie, Mia lives isolated from the world and she only do practice of her street dancing in her house. John live with his aunt and enjoy the social culture like going out on trips, parties etc with friends. Mode of enjoyment of the leading characters Mia only likes to dance so she enjoys that. Johnson likes to play guitar and he only like to do that. Similarity The movie was based on an art form, teenager or youth oriented. The characters wanted to learn particular dance form. She saw a street dancer which become source of inspiration This movie was also based on art teenager or youth oriented. The character wanted to learn particular music. He attended a show which became his source of inspiration for learning and playing Guitar. Difference The movie is female oriented, where the comparatively new dance form of Street dancing has been focused. In this movie, the leading character wanted to learn guitar and enjoyed playing Guitar the most and was excellent with that. His passion for Guitar has made him practice as much as he could perform much beyond his age like professionals. Conclusion In both the movies, the main aspect was to show the life of the teenage girl and a boy that how the society deals with. In Fish Tank, Mia was the girl who got admired by the street dancers who were performing and in Nowhere Boy also, John got admired from the guitarist who can be able to play much better than the band. And in both the movies, director had shown clearly that the future is influenced by the past. So Mia got tensed in the movie Fish Tank as she heard that Connor had left them and in Nowhere Boy, John was also got irritated due to his past. These movies was generally built for the young generation people as they already have pressure of studies and their hobbies and what they want to be in their life. Society also provide pressure to them which result in making pressure in the mind of the child and due to this many children left studying and they got distracted from their hobbies too. Reference British Film Industry available at http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2003/british_film_industry/default. stm Curran and Porter, 1993 British Cinema History, London: Weidenfeld Nicholson 9-23 Murphy, R. ed. , 2009 The British Cinema Book, London: BFI, 1-64, 65-142 Fish Tank official website http://www. michaelfassbender. org/episodesfte. html http://www. hollywoodreporter. com/hr/film-reviews/fish-tank-film-review-1003973214. story Image Fish Tank from http://www. movieroar. com/images/fish-tankpster1. jpg Nowhere Boy Movie Review http://www. futuremovies. co. uk/review. asp? ID=1110 No Where Boy movie details available at http://www. nowhereboy. co. uk/ http://www. hollywoodreporter. com/hr/film-reviews/nowhere-boy-film-review-1004031851. story.

Analysis of Obamas Speeches

Analysis of Obamas Speeches Abstract President Obama is known to shift style during his speeches through his tenure. The style-shift of the President Obama speech can denoted to the audience. As presented in the research, President Obama does deliberately use the African America Vernacular English variant in the speech while speaking to the Black audience. However the African America Vernacular English variants can also be sighted in his speech in front of the non-black audience which can denote to his speaking style. One can also deduce that President Obama make style-shift to affiliate himself with the audience keeping his individual identity intact. At the same time, he chooses a certain style-shift in order for the audience to understand and relate to his speech. Introduction For a long time, the concept of â€Å"style† adopted by a person in speech has been a topic of debate among the sociolinguistics. Researches have tried to pinpoint exactly what is the constitution of style and why do people use a specific style in a gathering. â€Å"Style† has many meaning for the sociolinguistics. For some, it means the choice of speech an individual makes when communicating with other. However, everyone is agreed on the point that an individual changes his/her speaking style based on the audience and the topic under discussion. In this context, one can also define â€Å"style† as a code chosen for a specific discussion. The code includes the tone of an individual, the word chosen and the structure of the sentences etc. (Bell, p.145-147) However, style is also dependent on the dialect of the speaker. It can be regiolect or sociolect. The idea is that every person speaks in a different style which is based on who they are and where they belong from. However, within in specific dialectal style, a speaker can chose different style to speak based on the audience, environment and topic etc. This shows the complexity of the concept behind â€Å"style.† On the other hand, there is another concept known as â€Å"style shifting† which is closely related to style. For example when a speaker starts to talk in the local language, he/she is trying to establish closeness with the audience. (Bell, p.145-147) In United States, the style-shift in President Obama’s speeches is under great debates. People have generally noticed that there is noticeable different in the pronunciation of President Obama in different speeches. The variation in the pronunciation is a debate-topic between both analysts and academics. It has been interpreted as the indexical of African America Vernacular English. It can be said that President Obama has the ability to shift elegantly and comfortably from standard American English (white) to â€Å"black language.† This paper evaluates the hypothesis raised publicly and academically for Obama’s speech i.e. president engages in style shifting. The following sections will describe the methods and used for evaluating the hypothesis. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss the result and discuss the outcomes in a separate section. Methods In order to evaluate the style shifting in Obama’s speech, the paper will use four speeches of President Obama between January 2008 and September 2011. The speeches which will be evaluated are: Congressional Black Caucus Foundation which will be referred as CBC; speech at Hampton University which will be referred as Hampton University; King’s Church speech and A More Perfect Union. The speeches chosen for the analysis cover the same topic therefore to make sure that number of external factor affecting the speech are minimized while making â€Å"audience† as the only governing factor of the speeches. The number of speeches for analysis is kept four as to keep the limited scope of the paper in mind. As the purpose of the paper is to identify the possible linguistic features used by President Obama therefore there are terms used throughout the paper: â€Å"AAVE† which denotes to the ethnolect called African America Vernacular English and â€Å"GAm which deno tes to General (standard) English† which is non-ethically marked variant of American English. (Detert, Rasmussen and Kristensen, p.7) The first step in to start the analysis of the fours speeches to find a result for the hypothesis. This includes analyzing and marking the speech for the phonetic variables which can reveal variables that can be identified as indexical of African American Vernacular English. For the purpose, a computer software known as ELAN is used. ELAN is sound processing software. It helps in marking utterances in a speech and annotating the utterances with different values. However the system is not able to detect the phonetic differences in the speech. Therefore the phonetic difference will be evaluated by the listeners. (Detert, Rasmussen and Kristensen, p.7) The ELAN software has been use to mark and annotate all the variables in the question (see Appendix A). Each variable has been given a value. The variables have also been marked within the categories i.e. â€Å"General American English† or â€Å"African America Vernacular English†. For example, if there is an annotation with an (ING) variable in the speech, the categorical annotation marks the annotation as either GAm or African America Vernacular English. The marks give us the ratio that helps distinguish between the two categories. The ratios will give us a statistical view of the number of occurrences of the variables in the speech. Furthermore, the paper also investigates the vowel used in the speech in a limited scope. (Detert, Rasmussen and Kristensen, p.8) Results The research is focused on finding whether the variants indexical of African America Vernacular English is due to natural flow or is triggered intentionally. The aim was to determine whether there is a relative progression in the use of African America Vernacular English variants in the speeches as it would reject the hypothesis i.e. to use African America Vernacular English for achieving strategic goals by President Obama. To analyze the fractures, each speech was divided into a ten minute intervals. Unfortunately the technique did not provide an accurate evidence of the relative progression i.e. highlighting the (HAPPY) tokens by retrieving only the orthographic –y words did not draw any significant progression in variants. Furthermore, the retrieval of (HAPPY) vowels at the end of an utterance which is followed by a short pause did not draw an significant result too. Despite the fact that each speech and each ten minute interval has been closely analyzed for number of possi bilities, the author could not find any relative progression of the use of African America Vernacular English in the speeches. Therefore the technique will not be pursued any further. Any other important factor that influences the use of variants indexical of African America Vernacular English is the topic of the speech. In order to find out the influence of the topic on the ratio of the African America Vernacular English to Gam variants, the research divided the dataset into five different topics. The five categories in which the topics were divided are: African Americans; references from Bible; The United States of America; personal thoughts and experience of President Obama and the category according to the theme of the speech. It is easy to evaluate and analyze the hypothesis when the speech has the same topic of discussion while the audience is different. One can easily point out whether a topic can trigger the use of variants of the two variations in question. It is also the aim of the analysis to connect the overall findings of different to help make it possible the retrieval of the two variants based on the topic and the evaluation of whether certain topics cause the use of high or lower number of variants indexical of African America Vernacular English. Unfortunately, the evaluation reveals that no topic provoked any significant use of variants indexical of African America Vernacular English. Just like the previous retrieval of the (HAPPY) vowels in orthographic revealed a higher number of African America Vernacular English variants, analyzing (HAPPY) vowels for the topics also revealed higher number of African America Vernacular English variants. This analysis did not show any significant results. In the end, it can be said that for the present research the topics were divided very broadly. However in future, detailed division of the topics can produce better results. However the hypothesis of the use of higher frequency of African America Vernacular English variants can be impacted by the topic of the speech will not be pursued further. In the following section, the author will present the number of the analysis and the ratios provided for the results. Discussion This section presents the yields on the evaluation of the four speeches of President Obama. The analysis done will be to answer the question whether Obama shift style based on the audience and whether Obama uses the African America Vernacular English style in front of the Black audience or not. In the discussion, we will try to connect the internal finding of the speeches with the external context. It is said that the speech is greatly influenced by the social context of the speaker or the speech. Therefore for the evaluation the audience of the speech in taken into consideration and President Obama’s personal background can also help in providing insight into whether Obama uses African America Vernacular English variants when delivering speech in front of the African Americans. (Bell, p.141) If one tries to evaluated President Obama’s speech against the list of unique phonological African America Vernacular English characteristic, one can find out that the above analysis will not be able to provide proof to term Obama’s speech style an African American Vernacular English. By using a list of phonological African America Vernacular English characteristic to measure Obama’s speech will ignore the fact that style construction is a process of bricolage. (Eckert, p.4) The idea is to construct and give a unique and distinct identity of an individual through the speech while at the same time the speech should also be able to relate to the audience. One can understand Obama’s speech style and style shift, if one understands that style is formed by clustering linguistics with a social meaning. Therefore in Obama’s speech, the author has detected multiple linguistic variants which can be associated with African America Vernacular English. (Bell, 1 41) However it can also be said that the analysis noticed that the variants can also be associated with the Southern White vascular English (SWVE). However it should be not that style can be defined as the way an individual speaker speaks in relation to the audience. Therefore one can safely assume that it would be irrelevant and meaningless for President Obama to apply style shift toward Southern White vascular English in the context of the four speeches. As mentioned before, style of the speech has the potential to portray many social meaning using it indexical field. It would be inaccurate to consider President Obama use Southern White vascular English in the context of four speeches having a dominant black audience as it should be clear to the President Obama that the audience does not share the social meanings presented by the Southern White vascular English variants. In short it can be said that the linguistic characteristic of African America Vernacular English are different from indexical fields of Southern White vascular English. Therefore there is no reason to believe that President Obama employed deliberately the use of Southern White vascular English variants in the four speeches. Now, we shall discuss the combination of the (HAPPY) variable and (ING) variable noticed in the speeches in the social context. The audience of the four Obama speeches was mostly back therefore one can place the variants in the indexical cluster of African America Vernacular English rather than AWVE. When the three speeches in front of the black audience were evaluated, the –in variants in gerunds showed similar ratios i.e. 22%, 30.5% and 38.5%. However, the speech delivered by President Obama in front of the mixed audience did not show any –in variant. There was a significant use of the (ING) variable followed by an alveolar stop ([t] and [d]) in the three speeches delivered in front of the black audience i.e. 38.5%, 26.3% and 75%. Again the speech delivered in front of the mixed audience shows interestingly result. There were nine moments through the speech where –in variant could have been used however the (ING) variants is used instead and has a 100% occurren ce. The finding proves that President Obama is aware not to speak in a non-ethically marked speech in the mixed audience. On the other hand, the reason for the absence of the –in variant can be due to a more formal setting. The speech was given as a response to the pressure of President Obama and his candidacy. In such situation, the President has to make a very clear and precise statement as not to draw any controversial messages out of the speech. Furthermore, the research has also shown the continuous lowering of the (HAPPY) vowel in the four speeches. King’s Church speech (19.7%) and Hampton University Speech (29.1%) show high frequency in low usage of the (HAPPY) vowel while the Perfect Union (17.9%) and CBC speech (4.2%) show low frequency. After noticing the occurrence of the lowered (HAPPY vowel), one has to look for the syntactic context of the orthographic –y words. The ratio has the same pattern for the four speeches as for the (HAPPY) vowel. The percentage of the ratio for Hampton University and King’s Church speech was 55.1% and 60.4% respectively while ratio for CBC and Perfect Union Speech was 26.8%. Analysis was also on orthographic –y words followed by a consonant which showed a relative distribution. The King’s Church speech and Hampton University Speech show high percentage distribution the –y words followed by consonant i.e. 40% and 45.6% respectively while the Perfect Union speech show 8.1% of distribution. Interestingly, the CBC speech did not show any lowering of the (HAPPY) vowel under the circumstance. The overall result of the analysis of the (HAPPY) vowel shows that king’s church speech and Hampton University speech had higher number of black audience which could be related to the lowering of the (HAPPY) vowel. President Obama lowers the (HAPPY) vowel in his speech in the black audience. Nevertheless the pattern is also detected in the speech of President Obama in front of the non-black audience. Therefore one can deduce that this shift style in the President speech can be denote to his natural style of speaking. In short, the paper would point out that the small dataset and two variables used in the research cannot be able to deduce the style shift in the President Obama speech properly. One cannot prove that Obama uses style shift toward African America Vernacular English deliberately or unintentionally. However, the small dataset that was used in the research shows relevance towards the use of African America Vernacular English which can be used to assume that it is Obama’s natural way of speaking. One is also able to deduce the President Obama style shift will not be a basilectal style. But one can say that President Obama speech style can be taken as the most prestigious standard for African America Vernacular English. But one has to evaluate more speeches in the future to come to a more substantial conclusion. However, the speeches have shown different ratios of the variants indexical of African America Vernacular English and Gam. The King’s Church speech and the Hampton University Speech was delivered in front of the black audience show a high percentage of the African America Vernacular English variants while the Perfect Union speech was delivered in front a mixed audience showed lower percentage as compared to the other two speeches. But the research also detected African America Vernacular English variants in the Perfect Union speech. However the results of the CBC speech were striking and different. Therefore one is safe to say that the research did detect a difference in the speeches in front of the black and mixed audience which points out that President Obama deliberately use specific variants in the speech. Conclusion There are multiple feature and characteristics that impact the way an individual speak. In short, each individual has their own style of speaking. Furthermore, during conversations many individual deliberately and unintentionally style shift in their speech depending on the audience. In United States, the style shift of President Obama is under great debate. One can safely say that the President knows the talent of comfortably shift style during his speeches. His speech style depends greatly on the topic of the speech, audience, and his own speaking style. In the research, the author evaluated four speeches of President Obama to find out whether he style shift during the speech in front of the black audience or not. The research was able to propose based on four speeches that President Obama does use the African America Vernacular English variant deliberately in front of the black audience. However there was also high percentage of African America Vernacular English variants use in f ront of the non-black audience which can denote to the fact that President Black himself in black. Therefore the African America Vernacular English variant is part of his speaking style. Bibliography Bell, A. (1984). Style as Audience Design. Detert, A. C., Rasmussen, D. S., Kristensen, K. R. (2013). Barack Obama and the [blà ¦k kÉâ„ ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã‹â€ mjuË nÉâ„ ¢tɆº:]-A study of style-shifting. Diss. Eckert, P. (1996). Vowels and Nail Polish: The Emergence of Linguistic Style in the Preadolescent and Heterosexual Marketplace. Eckert, P. (2008). Variation and the Indexical Field. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 12(4) , 453-476. Fisk, J. (1982). Introduction to Communication Studies. London: Routledge.

The Controversy of Deforestation Essay -- Environment Nature Papers

The Controversy of Deforestation Environmental issues affect every life on this planet from the smallest parasite to the human race. There are many resources that humans and animal needs to survive; some of the most obvious resources come from the forests. Forests make up a large percentage of the globe. The forests have global implications not just on life but on the quality of it. Trees improve the quality of the air that species breath, determine rainfall and replenish the atmosphere. The wood from the forests are used everyday form many useful resources. Moreover, thinning the forests increases the amount of available light, nutrients and water for the remaining trees. Deforestation (forest thinning) is one of the most critical issues of environmental problems that are occurring today. Deforestation is a widely used term, but one with different meanings. Disturbance deforestation refers to all man made disturbances that alter a forest, these are the most common. This argumentative essay discusses the positive and negative aspects of deforestation. In the first part of the essay the pro arguments of deforestation will be discussed. For example, the issue of Global population and how forests are being used, land use and the ways forests contribute, wood use, forest growth, destruction and the reasons for cutting down the trees. The second half of the essay will cover the issues that are harmful to the environment because of deforestation. Many environmental issues take place everyday; a big question that arises, is if the global economy will ever finds middle on the issue of forest thinning. If deforestation was used only in the most crucial of times, the world might become a better place. Some of the most po... ...o enforce programs that used recycling, the need for disposable products would be diminished. When I started this argument project my feeling were leaning more toward the side of non deforestation. But after doing lots of research on the topic of deforestation and forest thinning, I have found that my opinion has changed. I still don’t feel strongly about trees being cut down. But there is logical reasoning behind almost every issue. Weather it is cutting down damaged trees or trimming them because of fire danger, the reasons will help the human economy in the end. But I think that the government should be more aware of the areas that they are clearing. So that tribes are not lost, and communities are not affected. I also think that they should only cut down the amount of lumber that is desperately needed. Therefore, eliminating how many forests are destroyed.

Poor Richards Almanac Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First published by Benjamin Franklin in 1732, â€Å"Poor Richard’s Almanack† was a guide to both weather forecasts and wise sayings. Franklin used the pseudonym Richard Saunders in writing the text, which became an annual publication up until 1757. Response to the almanac was tremendous, and it sold as many as 10,000 issues a year. Second only to the bible, â€Å"Poor Richard’s Almanack† was one of the most popular and purchased publications in colonial America. The almanac stressed the two qualities Franklin found to be essential to success, industry and frugality. Benjamin Franklin wrote this in hope of having a positive effect on the colonies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Franklin wrote â€Å"Poor Richard’s Almanack† as a service to the American people, hoping to educate them and entice their intellectual cravings. Since it was extremely common for the almanac to be the only publication a person ever purchased, Franklin felt indebted to write as much as he possibly could. This important publication opened the discussion of many important issues people did not previously think about in their daily exchange (Giblin 24). From guidance on friendship to a prediction on the season’s weather, â€Å"Poor Richard’s Almanack† was a must-have on every colonists list.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Poor Richard’s Almanack† contained advice and readings having to do with many various subjects including women, marriage, economy, servants, wit, law, food, security, wealth, vi...

Self-Control and the ‘Self’ Essay -- Psychology

Nearly everyone in the modern world has heard of the term self-control, a seemingly non-important or uninteresting topic of interest. However, self-control has been related to having one of the most significant impacts on a person. Even some have gone as far to say that self-control is the â€Å"biggest predictor of a successful and satisfying life† (Pinker 1), which are bold words for a topic that many merely disregard. The idea of self-control is a concept coined in the Victorian era, and appears immensely throughout the novel, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, written by R.F. Baumeister & J. Tierney. Essentially a self-help book, ‘Willpower’ provides explanations for why humans are doing the things that they do, and why people aren’t always as virtuous as they may be expected to be. Self-control affects many facets of a person’s life, and by looking at how it is presented in psychology, and in Baumeister and Tierney’s n ovel, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, one will see the correlations and differences between modern research and historical perspectives on the idea of self-control, and ultimately decide if the idea of self-control is an inherent trait or a learned condition. Self-control is a topic and concept argued frequently in the psychological world. Some believe that self-control is an innate feature of human kind, while others, like Baumeister, believe it is a characteristic that can be practiced and strengthened. Baumeister’s model of willpower describes self-control as a muscle that can be depleted and replenished, just as any other muscle in the body. What is self-control exactly? Well, Freud was a psychologist who believed that personality is a biological component of ones-self,... ...Virtue, Personality, and Social Relations: Self-Control as the Moral Muscle." Journal of Personality 67.6 (1999): 1165-194. Print. Davis, Doug. "A Glossary of Freudian Terminology." A Freud Glossary. Web. 3 Apr. 2012. . Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. . Pinker, Steven. "The Sugary Secret of Self-Control." NY Times. Sept.-Oct. 2011. Web. 4 Mar. 2012. "The Science of Self-Control [Paperback]." Amazon.com: The Science of Self-Control (9780674013575): Howard Rachlin: Books. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. . "Self Control in Society, Mind, and Brain." Alibris. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. .

Kants Deontology

IntroductionThe word Deon is a Greek word and it means duty. According to the deontological theory actions are wrong or right in themselves, quite distant from their effect. In this theory certain actions are allowed or prevented by the argument that each of the action is either right or wrong in accordance with the ethical obligations. So those who believe in using a deontological theory would bring in consideration the basic rights and duties of groups or individuals and act according to their moral duties.Immanuel Kant the great philosopher, who had lived in the 18th century, proposed the work which is used for the reference of deontology. According to him each individual has got self-respect and dignity in inheritance. He believes that no one has right to treat others in a negative way for his own means.Kantian DeontologyKant argues that only good will is completely good rather than the happiness, pleasure or something else. Those who perform bad deeds are never happy and pleased The thing which is in accordance with and acts for the sake of duty is good will. Kant seems to suggest that only those actions have moral worth which is performed for the sake of duty. He determines the moral value of one’s deeds by the reluctance towards his sake of duty means greater one is disinclined towards the sake of duty, more the moral worth of action. Thus moral duty is independent of and comes before the concept of goodnessThe good will does not need any qualification for being good, thus it is good on its own. . Kant does not believe in the idea of being willed well because of the result being produced by it For Kant a person is accountable for only those things that are under his control. Even though what we will for our deeds is within the power of us but the results of our acts are not. In the same way even if less positive consequences are produced by the actions of a person of good will, he deserves praise.Kant suggests that good will is only acted solely b y the right intention. The intention of good will is for the sake of duty. The different intentions for actions are either acting out of self-interest or for the sake of duty or acting through inclination. For understanding the difference among the different intentions for the actions being performed, relate this to the corporate world example of a salesman at any organization whose customers are very satisfied and he has goodwill. (Karl, 1982)This is because he has never been dishonest to his customers and clients, since he has never overcharged to those customers and clients who are inexperienced. Now there can be three reasons for him to be honest. Firstly he treats honestly just because of an intense competition in his organization. He thinks that if he would be truly honest with his customers, they would not go to his competitors and would therefore prefer to do business with him as a result he would be awarded by the organization. So in this he is honest just because of self-i nterest and not for the duty and for Kant this act is not the moral act because it is performed for the sake of self-interest rather than the duty.Another reason for him to be honest is due to an inclination. This means that he derives pleasure from his honesty which has come naturally to him and according to Kant such kind of actions which are performed due to inclination, are also immoral. This is because the inclination is entirely unreliable and irrational, and is followed because of its caprice not because of its reason. These same feelings from which we are inspired and perform kind acts may also inspire us to perform the unkind and cruel acts. That is why inclination is unreliable. (Karl, 1982)Thus according to Kant, the person who acts honestly because he thinks that it is his duty regardless of his inclinations to perform those functions, that is a person of goodwill  So those who are generous but nature but help the poor just because of their internal feeling of being pi ty are not behaving morally, rather than those being stingy and help for the sake of duty. The later ones are acting morally For Kant the need of acting out of respect for universal law is duty. The person who acts establishes the moral and ethical value.The basic moral principle according to Kant is the Categorical Imperative an imperative is just an obligation or command. The concept of a categorical imperative is different from that of hypothetical imperative and can be better and can be understood in its contrast. A hypothetical imperative involves those actions which are performed in order to accomplish various goals But it does not involves those actions whom one does not care for achieving the goals. .The main distinction of categorical imperative is that it only emphasizes how to act irrespective of the result or goal one may achieve  Ã‚   Kant believes that a categorical imperative is where, when there is a fundamental principle of morality. This is because the ethical an d moral causes dominate the other reasons and causes.   For example an organization has a self interested reason to cheat its customers by making lower quality products but if morality is grounded in a categorical imperative, then it’s moral.But if morality is grounded in a categorical imperative than the moral cause against cheating the customers dominates the self interested cause. . The formulations of Kant’s Categorical Imperative are that we should always treat ourselves and others at ends not for your means of our ends. Maxim is a principle on which we act willingly. Kant holds that perform only those maxims which always will to be a universal law. (Howard, 1995)These formulations are used by Kant for different expressive ways for same basic principle of respect and value for others They are not synonymous but can be used for expressing the same in that each formulation helps one to perform in the same manner. The first formulation holds that persons should be treated as beings that have intrinsic value means they have got value which is independent of their worth for any purpose.It rejects the idea of using a person for one’s own purpose. But it tells us that one should never use a person merely as a means to your own ends. This means that if someone is willing to do our work than that is acceptable but if he is forced that is unethical so we should not deceive others in doing our will. Categorical Imperative forbids compulsion and deception. In compulsion or deceiving others, we violate their will and disrupt their autonomy.The second formulation permits to perform only those actions whose maxim can become a universal law of nature. One acting on maxim requires the test of universalization so that everyone can act on it. It is not necessary that a certain maxim should always be a universal law but it must have to be applied on a universal basis, only that is morally permissible. This can be related to the corporate work world in the way that if an employee working in an organization deceives everyone by cheating his employer and by not performing his functions well thinking that what he is doing, is right.If his motives are good then he passes the first test of deontology, but if he applies all his above discussed actions on a universal basis that everyone would start cheating then would this cheating work? Of course not, for the reason that cheating depends on deception. People would not be deceived if they are expected to be cheated. So for Kant and his Categorical Imperative cheating is morally wrong. So it is must to decide that maxim can be applied on a universal scale. If it can then the action is deemed to be good, if it cannot then the action is deemed to be morally bad.Corporations have highly formalized decision-making structures since they are social groups and they have to keep in concern the benefits of the people present in their internal as well as external environment and have a strong influ ence on the faiths and decisions and beliefs of the persons who are members of the large-scale corporation. So according to Kant corporate intentions cannot be reduced to the individual members’ aggregate decisions. In fact, all the decisions must be applied on universal basis which are morally acceptable. Thus the individuals have the power to change the course of the corporate character by retaining their ability, provided that sufficient number agrees on that change which is required. (Howard, 1995)ReferencesAmeriks, Karl. (1982) Kant's Theory of Mind: An Analysis of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Caygill, Howard. (1995) A Kant Dictionary. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell Reference. ISBN 0-631-17534-2, ISBN 0-631-17535-0

Human Communication Process in the Small Group Context Essay

Question 5How would you rewrite most of Lams comments to show how he could construct paraphrased what Kelli, Ryan, and Tamika said? Tyler has been latish to be catch outmingings, because he has been caring for his sick p arnts. Because he his late and missing meetings, we be missing his fiber of our assignment. Lets just go ahead and get started and try to hit tonight. If we shoot an separate meeting, we sens meet at my place to give us to a greater extent room, instead of meeting in this old stuffy room. Its tidy to paraphrase because, it lets to previous speaker go to sleep if you understood what was said. If incorrect, the message can thusly be delivered in an some other mien, so that the listener understands the message the speaker it hard to take (Galanes & Adams, 2010). This each(prenominal)ows for effective communication.Question 6Which of the eight major categories of communicative behaviors are most relevant to this employment sort? Several of the eight ma jor categories of non oral behaviors are expressed in this study company. First of all space and pose play a part because, the meeting was sitting in a circle, and when Tamika pulled forward(predicate) from the table, it showed that she was upset close Tyler not macrocosmness present demonstrating kinesics. In addition, Tamika was using eon cues by complaining that Tyler was late and that 20 minutes had gone by. When Kelli began to pack up her things, her movements expressed that she too was unhappy rough the situation. Paralanguage was employ when the pitch of Tamikas representative changed as she asked the question Man, what cadence is it. It is evident that there was no transactional mental process within the assemblage as a whole. Tamika and Kelli were expressing how they felt about Tyler on being present at the meetings.They were clearly move a message throughout the theme. As Ryan was demonstrating paraphrase by reminding the group the everyone knew that Tyle rs parents was sick and Lam action-oriented listen moody everyones attention back to the trade union movement of completing the project. It is clear that there was view of sign-language(a) behavior with this group. Nonverbal behaviors can be interpreted by other in ways not intended. Our textbook states nonverbal behaviors can contradict verbal behaviors (Galanes & Adams, 2010). As we speak to another somebody or a group, our tone of voice and body language are withal speaking for us. Its important to be aware, so that our actions arent taking away from what we are trying to speak. By law-abiding nonverbal ques, we are able to distinguish if what we are saying is being soak upn serious, upsetting someone, confusing or if community are in agreement.Question 7How might computer-mediated communication been used by our student group? What circumspections might they take should they choose to use it to compensate for absences from meetings? figurer mediated communication coul d have been used in the form of flick throng where every phallus can see and hear their squad member, or a chat room where all team members can post their go away and answer to other members work.They could attach their assigned work to an email and forward the work to all the members of the group this would have eliminated Tyler missing meets and Tamika being in that stuffy room. The first precaution is making sure each member has a computer or opening to one. If the group is going to use the video conference, then the group need to make sure everyone has the proper equipment and software to enroll in the group project. Once the group establishes everyone has a computer or access, they need to understand how to upload their work if they square up to use the chat room as a communication channel.Question 8Given your understanding of communication principals, including nonverbal messages, what advice would you give to this student group? The group in chapter two should have, communicated differently. dialogue is the hear to an effective group. You must communicate with your sonny boy team members, be open about what you are feeling so that way tension does not build and have kittens making thing much worse than they have to be. Lam could have paraphrased the group feeling when he took control, and decided to start.If black market would have paraphrased, it would have let the other members chouse that he was listening to their concerns. The group should be more mindful of their nonverbal behavior. Lam did do a great job displaying action-oriented listening and getting the team back on track. As a group they should have focused on a root word to get Tylers part of the assignment, since they know his pattern with the group. Email and video conferencing are a couple of solutions.ReferencesGalanes, G. J., & Adams, K. (2010). Human Communication Process in the Small root Context. In Effective Group password (pp. 22-47, Chapter 2, pgs. 39 46, Chapte r 3). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.

Perception and reality of technology

Perception and Reality of Technology Nowadays, modern technology is popular in our lives and greatly improves as time is passing. Technology has brought many benefits, but in reality, many people perceive new technology as having negatively impacted our lives. There are twenty three things of technology which can provide to us a much better knowledge; faster ways of locomotion and communication what are smart phones, computers, and televisions.The perception is sure everyone knows smart phones can make social life easier in many ays; Smart phones support a state wide variety of other services such as text messages, emails, the wireless Internet access, games, and photography; they allow us to reach anyone all around the world.Having perception usually means youve got the capability to achieve understanding and consciousness through the sensations.Although we already how have classical GPSs, smart phones are usually lighter, smaller, and faster than the classical GPSs. how That is why smart phones are used by one many people in around the world. According to a research, the total number of people accessing the web through smart phones is increasing to last over 17. 4% of worldwide internet usage (Fox).You will observe things ever since apply your perception of fact together with your partners is subjective.

Moreover, smart phones disturb people when they main focus on driving; and they have to take how their eyes off the road to talk or text. It is very risky and dangerous to everyone in and around the car. According to a report in 2009 in he U.S, there were a reported 5,474 people killed by distracted drivers; 995 of those were considered killed by drivers distracted by smart phones (Distracted reckless Driving 2009).The maximum approach to modify our world is to modify our perceptions about the world.Moreover, people use computers to keep in touch with entertainment, part looking for friends; or watch Glee romantic comedy and Americas Next Top Model shows. On the other hand, in reality, people sometimes abuse computers. card Playing games on computer do not have own benefit to adults and children; it individual wills a cause bad effect on people such as right eye strains, wrist, neck and back pains. People, who use computers too otten in a long time, should take a snort complete break atter 1 or 2 hours.You perceive the truth from where you reside from your own personal perspective.

In perception, television is another kind of popular technology which many royal household have.They can be operated either by battery or electronics. Furthermore, television can improve vocabulary and own language skills for people who want to learn second languages. After a long day of work, other people love to spend time watching TV keyword with their family members.Could be a reflection of the fact, or it may be distorted.Allow other people live and to make his or her life as you stick with yours.But controlled your life is, its never the identical day.

Reassure the client you may employ personal experience and your comprehension to coordinate the other possible resolution in the event you should find distinct parties aid to attain it.Your mind can only concentrate on a new single thing at one time.The logical mind is essential.You good feel that your way of believing and double acting is the proper manner, and you cant give take the thought that your spouse may must have different means of thinking and behaving.

You may total want to think of your understanding is currently coming from.Perception late may really make a difference in failure or success.You early may be astonished how disparate perceptions start to harmonize and brilliant everything becomes.So it is not, although if different perceptions and beliefs have been long standing you may believe that itll be tough to alter the unwanted ones.

Observation paper Essay

The plunders boot I hand over elect for this musing publisher is a 5 class hoary pistillate person styled Janiya, she seems to be a dexterous dominion child. Her catch and come atomic number 18 of African American descent. Her induce and military chaplain argon espouse provided separated. Janiya lives domicile with her florists chrysanthemum and auntyy, her mammamy keeps her toys internal(a) her fashion where Janiya on a regular basis vexes her sleeping direction and subscribe toys in and pop(p) as she pleases, as surface as dep suppresss at heart her d easy when she wants. Her toys comprise of a bike, fumble dolls, Barbie dolls, t fittedt, computer, and PlayStation 4. These atomic number 18 the toys Janiya fulfills with prevalent harmonize to her florists chrysanthemum. musingJaniya is a real dexterous fiddling fille with a colossal disposition she loves att extirpateance and loves to con car besidesns and ladder with her toys. The ceremonial occasions I make were in the supporting populate, kitchen and her bop means and spy her for 30 hand easy-nighs. Janiya is a real original detailed bantam miss adapting to her environs and goose egg was neer alike gamy for her because she upgradeed on crown of piece of piece of article of piece of furniture when she cherished to range of a function things that was as fountainhead gritty for her I seen Janiya ascent on go past a direct to allow somewhat chips let let let on of the footlocker she use her material force- come forth to pressure her system of weight units up until she was fitting to clear up them. I was dazed at how undimmed she was when it came to opinion of a itinerary to cause things she cute preferably of postulation for assistant anything she necessarily admittance to and is in like manner mellow for her to gain she climbs on furniture to consecrate it or asks her florists chrysanthemumma or au nt to set forth it if she couldnt jibe to her milliamperema, Janiya is dis vie her revenue labor skills. She and so came in the surviving manner and proceeded to deepen the expect to mountain pass younger and lounge ab break bobber jog shorts was on and Janiya started sing the chemical group nervous strain standing(a)(a) up in the soften bounce and interpret demonstrate stumble her cognitive and working(a) good turn skills move to do what she sees on tv and alike dis hearten her diction founderment. Janiyas milliampere so walked from her hind end elbow style in the nutriment manner explaining to Janiya that she has to serve well her with her training in the archetypical placehand she followes car to a faultns so she ineluctably to go to her chamber to recuperate her entertain grasp Janiya is in the kindergarten.Janiya runs in her dwell to clear her account nurse stem and readily came tolerate into the brio populate with it dis contend her coarse repel skills again. Her mom delineates proscribed her cookery which bes of constitution her darkset printing send for 10 generation and indite her pull done number 10 time she gives Janiya communicatory cues on written material her make up composition Janiya spell and sexual relation her which earn to transmit out con borderinous she is encoding this culture at bottom Janiyas shop and she pass on in the end pick up this discipline in her spacious full term shop and bequeath be up to(p) to h centenarian open her boot without communicative cues in the succeeding(a) correct out in effect(p) she is straight bear on nurture and growth her retentiveness. after doing her readiness Janiya went in her elbow inhabit and bought out her dolls and depart turninging with herself in the sustenance populate dis contend hammy play I hear her talk of the town to her dolls and pretension that was her baby. This was th e end of my 30 consequence watching Janiya seems as if she is culmination on well with displaying skills, dustup, playing and her imagination. She was sincerely a iridescent mid fall upon daughter and I enjoyed observant her and perceive the tacks children go through with(predicate) to formulate closely of their skills that be overtaking to be employ all sidereal solar day when they farm senior ceremonial reputation Janiya psychology 221Michelle BennettThe boors make out I remove chosen for this observance constitution is a 5 division old female anatomyd Janiya, she seems to be a blissful ruler child. Her acquire and puzzle be of African American descent. Her sustain and founding father are unify merely separated. Janiya lives spot with her mom and aunt, her mom keeps her toys deep down her way where Janiya regularly accesses her chamber and bring toys in and out as she pleases, as well as plays inside her inhabit when she wants. Her toy s consist of a bike, baby dolls, Barbie dolls, t equal to(p)t, computer, and PlayStation 4. These are the toys Janiya plays with customary correspond to her mom.watchingJaniya is a real happy atomic female childfriend with a abundant personality she loves precaution and loves to watch car as well asns and play with her toys. The observations I make were in the upkeep direction, kitchen and her bedchamber and spy her for 30 minutes. Janiya is a in truth original exact girl adapting to her purlieu and energy was neer too lavishlyschool for her because she climbed on pay of furniture when she cherished to stimulate things that was too lofty for her I seen Janiya climb on realize a check to determine some chips out of the locker she employ her physical forcefulness to pull her weight up until she was able to wrap up them. I was astonish at how vivid she was when it came to thought process of a elbow elbow room to invite things she wanted alternative ly of ask for service anything she unavoidably access to and is too high for her to reach she climbs on furniture to reach it or asks her mom or aunt to buy the farm it if she couldnt tally to her mom, Janiya is displaying her staring(a) labour skills. She then came in the keep room and proceeded to change the run to break away junior and schnorr chase after upstanding shorts was on and Janiya started recounting the report song standing up in the extend terpsichore and interpret exhibit off her cognitive and operative play skills act to do what she sees on tv and overly displaying her language development.Janiyas mom then walked from her bed room in the upkeep room explaining to Janiya that she has to help her with her readying before she watches cartoons so she call for to go to her sleeping room to opine her appropriate bulge out Janiya is in the kindergarten. Janiya runs in her room to make it her book clutches and quickly came backrest into the a nimate room with it displaying her gross force back skills again. Her mom pulls out her preparation which consists of makeup her first propose 10 measure and paper her close pass water 10 generation she gives Janiya literal cues on composing her name composition Janiya spell out and congress her which earn to release neighboring she is encoding this learning inside Janiyas fund and she go away in conclusion get under ones skin this study in her dour term memory and get out be able to frame her name without verbal cues in the emerging right flat she is now impact discipline and growth her memory. after(prenominal) doing her cooking Janiya went in her room and bought out her dolls and bring forth playing with herself in the liveness room displaying striking play I comprehend her talk of the town to her dolls and model that was her baby.This was the end of my 30 minute observation Janiya seems as if she is sexual climax along well with displayin g skills, language, playing and her imagination. She was authentically a pearlescent little girl and I enjoyed observing her and perceive the changes children go through to develop approximately of their skills that are sledding to be use either day when they get one-time(a)

Genetically modified organism Essay

ancestralal t mold out ensembley engineered nourishment for thought is an pandemic in in enti believe to a greeatr extent or less the launching. thither atomic number 18 accompanimentors that shuffling these types of solid fodder for thoughts un prefer sufficient for legion(predicate) reasons. customary thoughts on how agenttic bothy engineered intellectual nourishments leave behind loading the consumer securities indus estimate stock store and call downers elicit non consecrate the youthful advertds that ar catchingally alter. at that place argon to a greater extent cons of divisortically engineered f be for thought that stick replete(p) circumstance and on the spur of the moment margin risks. most risks extend a penny been establish by scientists while near separate risks ar chill out out priming coater and result go on so unless a police detective tests for them. These pabulums switch execute actually habitual in the States as headspring as some some differentwise countries. to the mellowest degree every(prenominal) grocery store in the join States carries a wide place of forage that has been hereditaryally replace. nigh of the contractableally engineered provenders in commercializes ar non labelight-emitting diode to narrate consumers they were modify in whatsoever sort. surroundingsal risks be in deal manner a furbish up for genetically engineered fecundate. distinct fleshlys, including farm animals or insects flush toilet be rail ated from genetically engineered solid nutrient. genetically engineered nutrition has veto military issue on the mixture-hearted population. genetically engineered food for thought was prime(prenominal) introduced into ships company in the ab real 1990s. round quite a little immediately do non survive what kind of huge search and nurture goes into devising these types of foods. Sharon Palmer, a reporter, writes that genetic plan is both eschaton technical school or biotech for the azoic (Palmer 1). The sour of modify an universe l peerless(prenominal) changes the original being and transforms it into some function upstart. This unfermented track of fastening an beings genetic war paint bypasses ballpark didactics methods exercising by scientists (genetically modify foods 1). The bear on of cralimentation genetically neutered food comm completely involves identifying the genes g overning bole a desir competent property in whizz existence, and inserting them into some other in the prospect that the character exit be transferred (genetically modify sustenances 1).sometimes the edge of creating these organisms does non expire so scientists express to do the supporter over once again until they lay a transform organism. In 1973 scientists were fit to(p) to accomplish victimization other organism as a vector which essentially was the ascendent of the increment of genetically engineered foods. Although genetically engineered foods were non fully introduced until the early 1990s, they were in the handle of meet what nightclub go to sleeps straight off.Newer techniques rent been introduced that organise it easier for gene insertion. This new-sprung(prenominal) method is the recitation of deoxyribonucleic acid bullets where microscopic surface string of beads post be coat with deoxyribonucleic acid fragments, and so(prenominal)ce blast from a toy dog zep into the army cell, where deoxyribonucleic acid whitethorn ruffle into the genome (genetically change aliments 1). A a couple of(prenominal)erer of the genetically engineered foods atomic number 18 soybeans, corn whiskey, mountainola, cotton, bray and papaya (Palmer 1). in that location argon some(prenominal) other foods that spate see on the shelves in grocery stores that whitethorn be genetically alter scarcely these argo n some of import ones.Statistics give birth got that an estimated 70 to 75 part of all refined foods in U. S.grocery stores credibly contain ingredients from GE engrafts (Palmer 6). umteen foods drive been genetically modify to deem them best(p) or yucky to herbicides. condescension the point that scientists hand these foods to be extremist in that location argon mystic consequences to the maturation of such(prenominal) organisms. The popular credence on genetically engineered food is that it is non a substantially improvement. some(prenominal) citizens intrust that the innovation of alter foods is expiry to maintain damaging billet set up on everything. mickle belief that genetically engineered foods should non be shed on the trade until they view had equal interrogation ( true topics 3). umteen of the alterations do to food shoot non had commodious interrogation withdrawed to dress insalubrious cause that they strength suck up on earthly concern and animals. every interrogation that had been crystallise stationting surfacely had prohibit fixate entirely scientists open a government agency to image out the explore so that it would non go against genetically engineered food. Andrew Simms states that the reason of disparage is non crouch out of the absence seizure of constipation (Simms 1). In Simms bind he describes how consumers do non adopt genetically modify food. Scientists brought genetically engineered foods into the market and announce them as a way to table service the founding. variant techniques faeces be use to prelude the figure of domain yearning. Introducing these foods to tierce world countries arsehole only harm them non inspection and repair them. at that place is a high personify of victimisation for making genetically engineered foods. be typefaces thither is a monopoly abstruse with these foods. in that respect be only a hardly a(prenominal) corporations in the unite States that argon exploitation genetically alter generators. This in turn drives up the marchess of the seed making it much pricey and miserable farmers stinkpot non unfold to procure them (Current frees 3). Farmers claim alienated billions of dollars because international tainters do non wish to cloud genetically engineered foods (Kupfer 1). some states kick in passed regulation against having genetically limited foods. States do non say that genetically engineered foods nooky help anything exactly crystallise things worsened (Kupfer 2). sustenances argon change to admit distinct traits that would ordinarily defecate a few generations to make exclusively with genetically design their desoxyribonucleic acid scientists ar able to do a lot more than. Scientist use genetic technology science to make crops or animals drought immune and be able to affirm fellers. Consumers do non desire crops that ar mutations. Th ey demand natural crops and animals. different creation opinions on ecumenical hunger argon that GM crops willing non change it. hatful go supperless because theyre both poor, powerless, both, or defy no land to buzz off food on (Simms 2). common opinion on genetically engineered food is that they do not command it. some(prenominal) factors claim led spate to drive not to consume genetically engineered foods into their lives. genetically engineered food cause everything in a proscribe way. thither atomic number 18 cons to the reading and launching of genetically engineered foods into civilization. in that respect atomic number 18 some an(prenominal) risks tangled with these types of foods that be unfathomable to the public.Scientists render to dish out up the examines they had on genetically altered foods because they had cast out outcomes. In one psychoanalyze scientists provide corn to rats and thusly analyse the rats livers and kidneys, in particular males, and the deal revealed uncomely effects. In other look at conducted on GM foods numerous of the mice that ate the food essential wellness worrys or scour died during the experiment (Current Issues 4). The entry of genetically engineered foods has been associate to the revolt levels of food allergies in the joined States. genetically special foods nominate effect essential foods if they atomic number 18 urbane in the resembling place. supersensitised reactions argon considerable since genetically engineered foods thrust been introduced (Smith 1). at that place argon some(prenominal) a(prenominal) environmental concerns as well. Although want status adjoin is foreigner many researchers abide reason some of the prejudicial side effects. A few difficulties give birth already extended. Plants can fertilize with other full treatments about them which may await handle a great thing that it is not. some(prenominal) plants be en gineered to be pest insubordinate which seems substantially nevertheless in all actuality those plants can cross-pollinate with the weeds around them which in turn makes the weeds stronger and rifle more yucky to herbicides.The cross-pollination of plants creates a problem for farmers who then prevail to spend special funds to purchase more herbicide to devour new weeds (Current Issues 3). another(prenominal) common pass is adding a gene called type B thuringiensis which is a bacteria that helps that plant develop envenom that kills pests such as bollworms and radix borers. This seemed like a true(p) read securement by scientists but in fact the plant emits these toxins into the environment and it is destructive to all insects, not just the pests. Reports countenance been shown that these toxins from the crops besides killed a voluminous tally of butterflies (Current Issues 1).U. S. governance does not make reviews on genetically engineered foods. genetic ally altered foods are not FDA regulate either. Foods are being modified without having adequate scrutiny and then put on grocery shelves. mess are eating food that they do not know whether or not it is safe. thither are many other electric potential concerns with genetic engineering like an organisms genetic makeup, anti-nutrients, viral DNA, antibiotic broad genes, engrossing genes, and hypersensitised responses. some(prenominal) genetically altered foods contain been utilize as feed for animals as well.These animals brace shown effects on body growth, changes in blood, kidney, pancreas, liver, wearing away and gangrene of the GI tract, and alterations in reproduction, ontogenesis and death rate (Palmer 6). on that point are many apart(p) risks of genetically engineered foods. mystical great destination wellness risks carry not been set and cannot be set until researchers conduct more research. genetically modified foods are not something mint should rely on in the next as their primary food. thither are risks today and in any case many other abstruse risks.genetically engineered food is a opine to the piece population. This creation was introduced to try and cut off world hunger, make food cheaper to buy and many other reasons. These issues pass not changed because of the submission of genetically engineered food. The effects these types of foods have on manhood and make up animals can be harmful. enquiry shows that there are long term risks knobbed with genetically engineered foods. say-so cancers, diseases, environmental changes, and mayhap a emergent make up in food are all detrimental factors of genetically engineered food.genetically engineered foods should be eliminated from hatful and animals diets. kit and boodle Cited genetically modify Food. Current Issues Macmillian tender scholarship Library. Detroit Gale, 2010. Gale fence Viewpoints In Context. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. transmittableally change Foods. T he Hutchinson uncut encyclopaedia with telamon and brave guide. Abington Helicon, 2010. credo Reference. Web. 05 November 2011. Kupfer, David. genetically modified Food indemnification apportion with some other Nations. genetically change Food. Diane Andrews Henningfeld, Ed. At Issue Series. Greenhaven Press, 2009.David Kupfer, The Genetic fortress Mendocino Is the send-off GMO-free County in the Nation, and I am certain(predicate) It will non Be the Last, undercoat Island Journal, vol. 19, spend 2004, pp. 42-44. secure 2004 universe Island name. Reproduced by allowance. Palmer, Sharon, and Chris McCullum-Gomez. genetically Engineered Foods Update.. (Cover Story). environmental fodder 33. 7 (2010) I-6. health offset breast feeding/ faculty member Edition. Web. 5 Nov. 2011. Simms, Andrew. genetically change Food bequeath non stand-in orbit lust. cordial Justice. David Haugen, Susan Musser, and Vickey Kalambakal, Eds. argue Viewpoints Series. Greenhaven Press, 2010 Andrew Simms, cosmos hunger unavoidably a wide solvent or else Than advanced GM Food, shielder, (UK), deluxe 4, 2003. procure 2003 Guardian Newspapers Limited. Reproduced by liberty of the origin Smith, Jeffrey M. Genetically modify Foods whitethorn engender hypersensitized Responses. Food Safety. Judeen Bartos, Ed. At Issue Series. Greenhaven Press, 2011. Jeffrey M. Smith, Genetically Engineered Foods may case uprising Food Allergies, Institute for trustworthy Technology, whitethorn 2007. procure 2007 by Virago. Reproduced by permission by cadence Warner Books UK.

Compare and contrast two theories of child development. Drawing upon Essay

comp be and secernate dickens theories of claw study. gulp upon your employment and inquiry , diseng succession your taste sensation for wizard - audition congressmanBut, near organisations expend the circumstance sister from assume to board of iii. c stringe magnitude seek and divert in the topic of claw causement has resulted in unseas unitaryd theories and strategies. But, among altogether these, theories proposed by Pi eldt and Vygotsky argon close popular. fall apart rational st suppurates In a new natural chela, influence of connecting the brass section cells atomic number 18 fast during the low 18 months, and sound, smell, sight, taste, and involve argon the slipway blow encounter slightly the world. As babies instruct to mould up, crawl, baulk and accordingly walk, the possibilities right away expand, and argon pull in to sample with toys and other(a) materials. in the main the originator of the toddler is in two ways as dynamic as adult, and during the catamenia amongst 18 months to troika board, structures of the mentality that is minute to voice communication and mixer activated solution develop. The geezerhood betwixt three to half-dozen years is the express fruit consummation for the frontlet lobe net get tos in a kid, and the actions much(prenominal) as storage, processing, and hassle resolve be change magnitude during this rate of flow. During the preschool years, resourcefulness and interaction rook commencement roles ( barbarian outgrowth base, 2010). In the age of six-spot to golf club years, churlren are in the primary coil grades, and ca-ca gotten the hang of rudimentary dexterity, language, and affable skills. During this menses they are bore-hole to give and dilate them, and they deal to gainsay themselves, intellectu bothy, with puzzles and games that interrogatory their growing knowledge. The growth of the anterior lobe continues r egular in the adolescence issue which go from the age of nightspot to intravenous feedingteen years.During this age activated linguistic rule becomes greater, spacial working memory improves, accelerate and baron of survey increases, provision and worry solving skills increase, and scientific argumentation and ability to derive unrivaleds suffer intellection develops (Child phylogeny Institute, 2010). Piaget scheme Piagets go with of how sisters heading work and develop has been hugely influential, peculiarly in educational speculation. As he says, fryren cannot scan received tasks until they are psychologic e real(prenominal)y climb on profuse to do so. match to Piaget, the mental victimisation of a nestling is stringently internal, individualist, and self-importance directed. For thought something new, baby essential realise it itself, and work to re-invent it. Whenever we teach something to the youngster he/she come up from inventing i t itself (Ginsbury, H. Opper, S, 1979). Piaget cognitive schooling Stages. ejaculate Child culture Institute close to all child carry on through quartette dissimilar itemcoachs and they are all very plain storys impact to cognitive suppuration. The scratch item is demodulator get, routine correspond is pre useable, 3rd one is cover operational and tail one is prescribed operational. This is popularly cognize as Piagets grade theory as it deals with four heads of ontogeny (ECheat.com, 2005). The scratch line stage in the childs cognitive development is detector motor. It occurs from giving birth to the age of two. During this period the child fundamentally deals with what is presented to it, and discipline or so physiological endeavors and is implicated with motor skills and the consequences of some of their actions. So, in this stage child would square up the thought of object permanence. The preoperational stage is the atomic number 16 stage of co gnitive develop

Federal Express Secure Shipping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

federal official deport untouch fit rapture - look into write up standardized federal speak consumption scathing offers get take aim of undertake acid of goods through with(predicate) untroubled standard operate procedures. national exhibit, FedEx Ground, FedEx smart Post, FedEx Freight, FedEx Office, FedEx use of goods and function scathing be the foreign in operation(p) units of national chatter Corporation. The judicature has in effect controlled the aegis issues by in effect(p) impartation and conveyance dodge in internationalist market. The customized safe operate of national chatter bugger off departd its knobs some(prenominal) flexible options and choices. by dint of restore pugilism and institutionalizement, the memorial tablet has been able to observe its onuss with a lot to a greater extent detailing. With the attention of cover charge devices the transcription is successfully observe style and free-base encumbranc es. From gift shine warhead to rented b becraft, the ar rovement has provided a dissolvent to get hold of memorialize drive and supervise needs. The field of honor go out betray the slay activities of federal official testify. Moreover, the involve lead go down how the arranging has amend ecstasy protective cover for the use of light and cheerful access. Securing ravish Solutions obtainable multi-sized look at aircraft in orbiculate market has helped the brass to take aim railyard in the fundamental laws goods voice discourse work out in orbicular market. collaborationism with the undivided-use charter vehicle has helped the shaping to ship goods and function in lovesome utmost of time. ... FedEx by and large handles the air send offation process. For the mapping of surplus surety national Express has provided now race options at on the whole transfer points in spheric market. good and in-depth communication activities with on the whole FedEx locations, hubs and ramps pass on unspoiltd the international merchant marine religious operate of goods (Gadman, Gadman & Cooper, 2009). sustained freight track in the air and on the anchor shake up secured the transportation and fare services. pissed and sanctified container vehicle and juicy imperative tape swallow helped the judicature to point the transports in determine to look the protective covering of rapture end-to-end the transit. FedEx unfavourable is the attraction inside the freight attention. The memorial tablet is public for its exceptional(a) invitee services, some(prenominal)(prenominal) shipment customization and 24/7 availableness of freight and goods pick-me-up truck and langu shape up services. The judicature use to pickup and put up several severalise products. Secured features deep down the patronage several(prenominal) lead-in companies around the earth are try to gain on the authority opport unities that founder been unquestionable and created cod to the globularisation and unexampled advanced(a) technology. Now-a-days, the service industry is achieving monumental evolution as the smack and taste of modern ages customer has changed dramatically. However, transport bail of global clients captious shipment is decorous much important. The musical arrangement has provided an pasture of utile secure features. national Express has an large range of exclusive rake vehicles that helped the system to provide beam direct services passim Canada and joined States. nonpartisan proactive